Roger Scruton: Why Philosophy Matters?

Understand how ‘why’ questions shape our thinking and enrich our lives.

Philosophy, in its classical sense, means “love of wisdom.” Emerging in Greece over 2,500 years ago, it was shaped by thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. More than providing answers, philosophy teaches us to ask the right questions.

Scruton argues that philosophy is not just an academic or abstract exercise. It is a way of thinking that helps us approach profound questions about life, existence, and the universe. Unlike science, which answers ‘how,’ philosophy is responsible for exploring ‘why.’

Why Asking “Why” is Essential

Scruton uses clear examples to illustrate his thesis. Imagine asking a scientist: How did the universe come into existence? They will likely provide a scientific answer, such as the Big Bang. But if you ask: Why did the universe come into existence?, science does not have a definitive answer. This type of question belongs to the domain of philosophy.

Similarly, in daily life, if a child smiles at you, a scientist may explain that the smile results from chemical reactions in the brain. However, this explanation does not address the meaning or emotional impact of that smile—something only philosophy or subjective reflection can explore.

Socrates and the Importance of Questioning

Scruton connects to the philosophical tradition by invoking Socrates, who stated: “An unexamined life is not worth living.” This maxim encapsulates the essence of philosophy: examining life through reflective questions.

Asking “why” is not just an intellectual exercise; it is what makes us human. Without these questions, our existence would become mechanical, like that of animals who live without pondering their purpose.

Philosophical Method and the Search for Meaning

One of the greatest legacies of philosophy is its method, which involves the careful analysis of questions and concepts.

According to Scruton, this differentiates it from everyday thinking, which is often influenced by cultural beliefs or unfounded opinions. Asking “why” is an exercise that leads us to reflect on the deeper meaning of things rather than accept superficial answers.

Philosophy in Practice: The Example of Roger Scruton

In A Short History of Modern Philosophy, Scruton challenges the modern view that philosophy is irrelevant. He demonstrates how it can be applied to everyday questions, from ethical dilemmas to appreciating beauty in art.

For Scruton, philosophy is not just an academic pursuit but a practical tool for living better.

Conclusion: Philosophy as a Path to Wisdom

Roger Scruton reminds us that philosophy begins with questions and that these questions are more important than immediate answers. By teaching us to ask “why,” philosophy helps us examine our lives, find meaning, and connect with the essence of human existence.

Whether to understand the universe, appreciate a smile, or deal with life’s challenges, philosophy offers a unique way of thinking. By adopting this approach, we take an important step toward wisdom.

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